Weaving

What Types of Winding Machines are used in Weaving Manufacturing?

Winding Machines in Weaving Manufacturing:

1. According to winding package:

a) Pirn Winding Machine
b) Cop Winding Machine
c) Spool Winding Machine
d) Cone Winding Machine
e) Cheese Winding Machine
f) Warp Winding Machine
g) Flange Bobbin Winding Machine

2. According to Winding:

a) Precison Winding Machine
b) Non-Precison Winding Machine
3. According to Drive:
a) Direct Drive.
b) Indirect Drive.

Precison Winding of Weaving:

In this type of winding successive coils of yarn are laid parallel or near parallel to each other. Hence a very dense package is formed which contains maximum yarn in a given volume (Warp Beam, Cop, Bobbin)

Non-Precison Winding of Weaving:

This type of winding is the package which consists of a single thread which is laid on the package at appreciable helix angle so that the layer s cross one another and give stability. For example- Cone, Cheese.

How Weaving Machine Works to Weave a Fabric?

The Machine used for weaving is called loom. The warp yarns after sizing is wound on a beam called warp beam is set in the feed side of a loom. Then the warp yarn passes over the back rail and then through the heald eyes of the heald wires.
For each warp yarn one heald eye is needed. Heald wires are arranged in the heald frame generally 2 to 8 heald frames are used in a loom. If 2 heald frames is used, then the warp yarns are divided into two groups and passes the yarns through heald eyes of the two heald frames and alternate yarns passes through the same heald frame.
Then the warp yarn passes through the dents of the reed. Through each dent two warp yarns are passed. The reed is situated on the movable sley. Then the warp yarns passes over the front rail and cloth take up roller. In this way a fabric is produced.